Dental surgery is a very important area of medicine. It makes it possible to cure various diseases of the teeth, jaw bones, and gums that have arisen due to injuries or natural pathologies. Let’s take a closer look at the main goals and types of work of an oral surgeon.

How Is the Treatment Performed, and What Is It Aimed At?

Dental surgery can only be done by a dental surgeon. This is a highly specialized medical professional who can perform several types of treatment. It is important to remember that clients who are too anxious can receive not just ordinary anesthesia but sedation, that is, an introduction to light medical sleep. And for such things, high-quality medical education and, of course, an experienced doctor are required.

In dental surgery, most attention is paid to operations related to tooth preservation. This became possible with the development of technologies and treatment methods. In the past, a dental surgeon mainly removed teeth. Now, there are many more procedures. For example, if a cyst in the tooth root area, which can occur after infections or injuries, indicated the need for removal earlier, such things are quite easy to treat today.

Often, treatment is prescribed before surgical intervention. This is necessary to relieve inflammation. Before the operation, the healing of infections, especially abscesses in the periodontal canals and adjacent areas, is important.

Surgical dentistry also deals with operations that should create conditions for dental implantation and prosthetics. This happens in cases where the condition of the bone does not allow for implant placement; for example, it is atrophied. Under such conditions, several complex operations are performed, such as sinus lift or bone augmentation. After such actions, implantation becomes possible.

When Shouldn’t You Use Surgical Dentistry?

People often visit a dental surgeon after an accident, as well as domestic or sports injuries. Such cases are quite common and require maxillofacial surgery. At the same time, it is important to remember that before proceeding with a dental operation, patients must consult a general practitioner and, of course, undergo a diagnostic examination. It is necessary to make sure that there are no contraindications and disorders in the body.

If such conditions are found, the operation should not be performed. The list of the main medical contraindications is as follows:

  • Oncological diseases;
  • Diabetes mellitus in a decompensated form;
  • Blood coagulation disorders;
  • Chronic pathologies of internal organs;
  • Infectious diseases in the acute stage.

Types of Dental Surgery

The areas of this activity may seem somewhat complicated, but they are worth navigating.

  1. Endodontic dental surgery is aimed at working with the roots of the teeth or pulp. Its essence is to ensure the health of the internal living tissue of the teeth. Intervention can be both in the form of tissue removal and prevention of dental diseases. This area of stomatology is developing especially rapidly, as it depends on the quality of medicines and technologies that continue to improve. Thus, endodontics provides more opportunities for tooth preservation.
  2. Orthodontics. This type of dentistry includes the use of dental retainers and brackets. They form a correct bite and, as a result, a beautiful smile.
  3. Apicoectomy is a type of stomatological surgery that includes quite a few procedures for treating the roots of the teeth and, if this is not possible, their removal. The main but, of course, not the only reason that leads to such actions is neglected caries.
  4. Treatment of periodontal diseases. In this area of work, there are both more traditional things and modern ones related to surgery. The methods of treatment are quite diverse. They depend on the disease itself and its causes. Very often, surgeons perform operations that restore and correct periodontal tissues. The impact can be directed to the gums or, for example, the bone that fixes the entire tooth structure.

What Actions Can a Dental Surgeon Perform?

Dental surgery is intended to treat a fairly large list of diseases. Within this area of medicine, the following actions can be performed:

  • Tooth extraction, including wisdom teeth;
  • Sinus lift;
  • Dental implantation;
  • Tooth root amputation;
  • Flap surgery;
  • Bone grafting;
  • Curettage of gingival pockets;
  • Surgical correction of the floor of the mouth and frenulum;
  • Radicular separation of crowns;
  • Removal of cysts located at the top of the tooth root;
  • Preparation and implantation of teeth.

This list is far from exhaustive because many defects can be corrected by surgical stomatology. And their number is only increasing with the development of technology.

Let’s take a closer look at the main actions that a dental surgeon can perform.

  1. Osteogingivoplasty. It is used to change the shape of the gum margin. This is necessary to mask the gums that are enlarged and deformed due to diseases, mask gum pockets, and restore periodontal functions in general.
  2. Directed tissue regeneration is a technology for increasing bone volume. Special drugs and membranes are used for this purpose. Usually, this type of treatment is used to strengthen the fixation apparatus of the teeth.
  3. Alveoloplasty is an improvement of the shape of the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw or the alveolar part of the lower jaw. Most often, this procedure is used after injuries or dystrophic processes of the bone that may have occurred after osteomyelitis or tumor removal.
  4. Frenum plastic surgery is a method of correcting a cosmetic defect and possible related diction disorders.
  5. Orthognathic surgery is a correction of bite and dentoalveolar anomalies.
  6. Gingival graft surgery is used for gum recession and other disorders. This is the transplantation of tissue from the palatal area to the area where a gum defect has formed for various reasons.
  7. Lengthening a natural crown is one of the ways to preserve a tooth that has been severely damaged by caries. In this case, the cause of the disease can also be various mechanical influences, for example, an incorrect dental repair orthopedic restoration or a fracture of a natural crown. Changing the position of the gum contour is also used in gummy smiles. This is the so-called excessive visualization of the gingival area.

Surgical dentistry helps to get rid of many diseases and improve the aesthetics of a smile. At the same time, the chewing function and the work of the maxillofacial apparatus in general improves. It is important to remember that the price of the operation is determined individually because each patient needs a different amount of materials and time. It depends on the condition of the teeth, the type of service, and the characteristics of the disease, including how advanced it is.

Dental surgery is not something you can put off until later. Negligent attitude to health leads to increased pain and cost of treatment. Modern stomatological surgery uses safe and reliable anesthesia, high-quality equipment, the most effective methods, and the best international standards in the field of dental treatment.

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